In this case report, a 64-year-old male with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was treated with a maxillary oral appliance. A baseline sleep study was conducted and an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 25.6 per hour with 28 episodes of snoring and 30.9 oxygen desaturation events per hour was recorded. After wearing the maxillary oral appliance for 10-12 hours per day and night for six months, with the midpalatal screw being advanced once per week, the patients AHI dropped to 5/hour. Also improving were his episodes of snoring (decreasing to 18) and his oxygen desaturation events (decreasing to 5.5 per hour). Overall, the patient achieved an 80% decrease in AHI, improved oxygen saturation, and experienced less snoring episodes. Dr. Stan Farrell of Scottsdale, Arizona has extensive training in treating sleep apnea and other sleep disorders.
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Abstract: Patients who arrive at the dental office with a diagnoseis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are often managed with a mandibular advancement device (MAD). However, the use of MAD’s has been associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues. The authors describe a case report of a 64-year-old male who was treated with a novel, maxillary oral appliance. The baseline sleep study indicated an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 25.6/hour with 28 episodes of snoring, and 30.9 oxygen desaturation event/hour. The patient wore the maxillary oral appliance for 10-12 hours/day and night. The midpalatal screw mechanism of the appliance was advanced once per week for six months. By the end of this time, the minimum intra-premolar width increased from 27mm to 30mm; the minimum intramolar width increased from 35mm to 37mm, and the AHI dropped to > 5/hour. During this phase of treatment, the episodes of snoring decreased to 18, and the oxygen desaturation events also decreased to 5.5/hour. After a total of 14 months, the AHI remained at > 5/hour, the episodes of snoring decreased further to 12, and the oxygen desaturation events decreased to 5.2/hour. Therefore, by achieving a > 8-% decrease in the AHI, less snoring and an improvement in oxygen saturation after 14 months, the use of a maxillary oral appliance appears to have reached resolution of OSA in an adult male.